Eleutherine bulbosa, pharmacognostical, physicochemical parameters, styloid crystals. Antibacterial activity of eleutherine bulbosa against. Also, this assay method is effectively used to determine of the blood glucose lowering activity on the experimental animal from a natural product. Eleutherine bulbosa miller urban is an herbaceous plant of the iridaceae family. Eleutherine bulbosa, cyperus articulatus and cyperus prolixus kunth. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activities of eleutherine bulbosa mill. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of dayak onion bulbs extract on the growth of the bone of hypoestrogen model rat. The plant that is known to have cytotoxic activity against cancer cells are eleutherine bulbosa mill.
Miller urban iridaceae is an exotic tropical american plant, now naturalized in the african and asian continents. Ethnobotanically, the plant is known for treating coronary abnormality. Ethyl acetate is the solvent used in soxhlet extraction. Aiming to understand whether high copy number sequence. Ahm et al lucos oleran tivit eren rac ro eleutherine palmifolia er ulbs 50 pharmacognosy journal, vol 10, issue 1, janfeb, 2018 disease, neurologic, or unclear infection. Islamudin ahmad et al international journal of pharmtech research, 2016,99. Department of aquaculture, faculty of fisheries and. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Sananga is a native amazonian plant, but grows in many other tropical areas, including africa and asia. Eleutherine bulbosa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It is a seasonal perennial, characterized by a bulbous rootstock. Red bulb plant is commonly used as antibreast cancer in kalimantan, which may be linked to their bioactive naphtoquinonederivatives properties. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Bimodal karyotypes are characterized by the presence of two sets of chromosomes of contrasting size. Bawang dayak memiliki nama ilmiah eleutherine palmifolia, nama ilmiah lain dari eleutherine palmifolia adalah eleutherine bulbosa dan eleutherine americana yang tergolong dalam famili iridaceae. Genetic study of the eleutherine species should be investigated to yield valuable. However, research continues to be developed to enrich the knowledge of the extraction method. Media in category eleutherine bulbosa the following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Five new naphthalene derivatives, named eleutherols ac and eleuthinones bc 4,5, together with three known compounds were isolated from the bulbs of eleutherine americana. Effects of dayak onion bulbs eleutherine bulbosa mill.
Eleutherine bulbosa is an important element of american indian pharmacopoeia and is one of the few neotropical iridaceae with known medicinal uses 12. Several aromatic compounds and their glycosides such as eleutherinone, eleutherine, isoeleutherine, eleutherol, r4hydroxyeleutherin, eleuthone, isoeleuthoside c, eleutherinol 8o. The chemical shifts of a methyne at d the 3 most effective plants from our continuing research work, namely, rhodomyrtus tomentosaquercus infectoriaand eleutherine americanawere selected to assess their antibacterial activity against important campylobacter spp. Other pharmacological investigations showed its potency as antimicrobial and antiinflammatory agents, and also as inhibitors of. This study aims to analysis the anticancer activity of eleutherine bulbosa mill. Klebsiella pneu moniae bacterium can produce the extended spectrum beta lactamase enzyme leading to an bio cs resistant, so it is important to look for natural and inexpensive an bio c alterna ves. This compound can be found in dayak onion bulbs eleutherine bulbosa mill. It is a herbaceous plant with redbrown underground bulbs.
The leaves 1e4 in number are narrowly lanceolate dimensions of 19e36 cm 0. Eleutherine bulbosa is an herbaceous, perennial flowering plant species in the family iridaceae. Eleutherine plicata quinones and antioxidant activity. In vitro inhibitory activity of dayak onion eleutherine. Isolation of a compound from the bulbs of eleutherine. Pdf chemical constituents of the rhizome of eleutherine.
Eleutherine americana merr is an medicinal herb named red bulb or bawang dayak. The effect of escherichia coli at the concentration of 10% of ethanolic extract of eleutherine bulbosa was nule, on the contrary, there is a similar antibacterial effect with the concentration of 60%. The present study was undertaken to find out antifungal activity of eleutherine bulbosa bulb iridaceae. Anatomical structure and antioxidant activity of red bulb. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activities of. Eleutherine bulbosa 2n 12 presents a bimodal karyotype with a large chromosome pair, which has a pericentric inversion in permanent heterozygosity with suppressed recombination, and five pairs of three to four times smaller chromosomes. Eleutherine bulbosa ingar i slaktet eleutherine och familjen irisvaxter. Wikispecies har information om eleutherine bulbosa.
Column chromatography and thin layer chromatography is. Its leaves are plicate and liner, measuring to 70 cm. Yugal kishore mohanta, laxmipriyapadhi and sujogya kumar panda 2014 antifungal activity of eleutherine bulbosa bulb against mycelial fungus. Eleutherinone, a novel fungitoxic naphthoquinone from eleutherine bulbosa iridaceae. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants. Eleutherinol is a naphtoquinone derivative that has strong affinity to bind with estrogen alpha receptors er. To determine the effects of 70 % ethanolic extract of eleutherine bulbosa mill. Total phenolic, flavonoid content, and antioxidant. Molecular docking of bawang dayak eleutherine bulbosa secondary metabolites as. The research suggested that the plant of iredaceae elertherine included four species, namely e.
The present study is concerned with the detection, isolation, identification, and structural elucidation of the bioactive phytochemical from the bulbs of eleutherine bulbosa. Also, this assay method is effectively used to determine of the blood glucose lowering activity. Presenting the results in statistical tables and graphs. Pdf docking studies in target proteins involved in. The plant has a scattered distribution in the indian peninsula. Pdf eleutherinone, a novel fungitoxic naphthoquinone. Analisis bioautografi kromatografi lapis tipis dan. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Thin layer chromatography was performed to analyze the conte nt of the eleutherine bulbosa mill. The problem with chemotherapy is trigger development of a new drug and among other from natural compound. Eleutherinone, a novel fungitoxic naphthoquinone from. Recent studies on phytochemicals and pharmacological. This plant is known as traditional medicine in east kalimantan and used as material in this research.
Eleutherine bulbosa wikipedia views read edit view history. Eleutherine bulbosa 1 ar en irisvaxtart som forst beskrevs av philip miller, och fick sitt nu gallande namn av ignatz urban. Some researchers pointed out that eleutherine americana, e. Antifungal activity of eleutherine bulbosa bulb against. There are about 499 botanically identifiable species of the family cyperaceae and about 30 different types of sananga, belonging to only three species. The cases of klebsiella pneumoniae infec on in west java province is s ll high.
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